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=encoding utf8 =head1 NAME POSIX::1003::Socket - POSIX constants and functions related to sockets =head1 SYNOPSIS # SOCKET support use POSIX::1003::Socket; # load all names socket(Server, PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, $proto); setsockopt(Server, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1); use POSIX::1003::Socket qw(SOCK_DGRAM); print SOCK_DGRAM; # constants are subs use POSIX::1003::Socket '%socket'; my $bits = $socket{SOCK_DGRAM}; $socket{SOCK_DGRAM} = $bits; print "$_\n" for keys %socket; =head1 DESCRIPTION [added in release 0.99] This module provides access to the "socket" interface, especially a long list of constants starting with C<SO_>, C<SOL_>, C<SOCK_>, C<AF_>, and many more. The best way to work with sockets is via IO::Socket::IP. This module provides many more constants than those modules do, but currently does not export the functions as the other modules of this suite do. The advantage of using the constants of this module, is that the list will be extended when new names are discovered, and then immediately available to older versions of Perl. =head1 METHODS =head1 FUNCTIONS =head2 Standard POSIX Many socket related functions are contained in Perl's core. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<getsockopt>($socket, $level, $opt) Returns the value for $opt (some SO_ constant). See also L<setsockopt()|POSIX::1003::Socket/"Standard POSIX">. =item $obj-E<gt>B<setsockopt>($socket, $level, $opt, $value) Set the $value on $opt for the $socket. There are a few minor tricks to make this function integrate better in Perl. Firstly, for the boolean OPTs C<SO_DONTROUTE>, C<SO_KEEPALIVE>, and C<SO_REUSEADDR> the value is treated as a real Perl boolean. C<SO_LINGER> has three combinations. "Linger off" is reprensed by Other values mean "linger on" with a timeout. C<SO_RCVTIMEO> and C<SO_SNDTIME> get a timestamp in float. =back =head2 Additional =over 4 =item B<socket_names>() Returns a list with all known names, unsorted. =back =head1 CONSTANTS =over 4 =item B<%socket> This exported variable is a tied HASH which maps C<SO*> and C<AF_*> names to numbers, to be used with various socket related functions. =back The following constants where detected on your system when the module got installed. The second column shows the value which where returned at that time. =head2 export tag :so =for comment #TABLE_SOCKET_SO_START During installation, a symbol table will get inserted here. =for comment #TABLE_SOCKET_SO_END =head2 export tag :sol =for comment #TABLE_SOCKET_SOL_START During installation, a symbol table will get inserted here. =for comment #TABLE_SOCKET_SOL_END =head2 export tag :sock =for comment #TABLE_SOCKET_START During installation, a symbol table will get inserted here. =for comment #TABLE_SOCKET_END =head2 export tag :af =for comment #TABLE_SOCKET_AF_START During installation, a symbol table will get inserted here. =for comment #TABLE_SOCKET_AF_END =head2 export tag :pf =for comment #TABLE_SOCKET_PF_START During installation, a symbol table will get inserted here. =for comment #TABLE_SOCKET_PF_END =head1 SEE ALSO This module is part of POSIX-1003 distribution version 1.02, built on November 10, 2020. Website: F<http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN>. The code is based on L<POSIX>, which is released with Perl itself. See also L<POSIX::Util> for additional functionality. =head1 COPYRIGHTS Copyrights 2011-2020 on the perl code and the related documentation by [Mark Overmeer]. For other contributors see ChangeLog. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See F<http://dev.perl.org/licenses/>
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